How to keep dogs safe from the cold

New York state Agriculture and Markets Law 353-b establishes that shelter is required for a dog left outside. Basic requirements are that it be insulated, have a waterproof roof and room for cleaning, and that the dog be able to move freely inside.

There are circumstances where special considerations can be made for Nordic breed dogs. These breeds have two coats, furry feet and extra thick pads that ward off the cold better than other breeds. Examples of Nordic breeds are husky, Samoyed, Akita, keeshond and Norwegian elkhound.

Some people believe that because their dog has a long coat, they can take the cold and be outside all day. During temperatures of 25 degrees with a steady wind, a dog can become hypothermic due loss of body heat if left outside with little or no protection.

One of the most common misconceptions is that blankets or other types of fabric make for good bedding material — this is not true, as fabric collects and holds moisture. The moisture slowly robs the dog of body heat. Straw is the best insulating material for inside a dog house.

During the winter months, feeding your dog more food and a higher quality food can help it maintain its body temperature easier.

Over the years I have heard comments from some pet owners such as, “It's just a dog, he'll be OK out there!” Put yourself in the dog's position: Dress up with a hat, gloves and coat and stand outside on the cold ground in the wind for about two hours, and see how the cold saps your body heat.

Walking your dog during the winter also calls for special considerations. Salt is used on the roads and in higher concentrations, such as on corners, the salt can get in between the pads of a dogs feet and cause irritation. Some breeds, especial short-haired dogs, can benefit from having a doggie coat around their chest for protection from the cold.

Generally, if it feels too cold out there for you, it is for them as well.