11 Dog Breeds That Were Once Considered the Best Working Dogs in the World

Shutterstock

Throughout history, dogs have been more than companions—they have been essential workers, helping humans thrive in various environments. Bred for their strength, intelligence, and endurance, these dogs excelled at herding, guarding, pulling sleds, and search-and-rescue missions. While technology has replaced some of their traditional roles, their instincts and dedication remain strong. These breeds still carry the legacy of their hardworking ancestors, proving that no matter how much the world changes, their skills and loyalty will always make them exceptional working dogs.

Border Collie

Shutterstock

The Border Collie has long been regarded as the ultimate herding dog, with intelligence that rivals even the smartest humans. Bred to work tirelessly in the rugged hills of Scotland and England, these dogs could round up sheep with nothing more than a piercing stare and a few well-timed movements. Their ability to learn complex commands made them indispensable to farmers who relied on them to keep flocks in order. Even today, their sharp minds and incredible agility make them stars in herding trials and canine sports. If you ever see a Border Collie without a job, don’t be surprised if they try to herd your furniture.

Siberian Husky

Shutterstock

Siberian Huskies were once the undisputed kings of the Arctic, bred by the Chukchi people for pulling sleds across vast frozen landscapes. These dogs were known for their endurance, teamwork, and ability to navigate treacherous conditions. Their most famous moment came in 1925 when a relay team of Huskies helped deliver life-saving medicine to Nome, Alaska, cementing their place in history. While sled dog teams are now mostly used for sport rather than necessity, the Siberian Husky still retains its love for running and working. If left alone too long, they may dig a tunnel and start their escape mission.

Rottweiler

Shutterstock

Originally bred by the Romans to herd cattle and protect livestock, the Rottweiler is one of the oldest working breeds. These powerful dogs later found work as butcher’s dogs in Germany, where they helped move cattle to market and even carried money pouches around their necks. Their incredible strength and protective instincts made them excellent guard dogs, and they eventually transitioned into police and military work. Though modern security systems have taken over many of their former responsibilities, Rottweilers still excel in protection and service roles. Don’t expect them to carry your groceries—they prefer guarding the fridge instead.

Newfoundland

Shutterstock

The Newfoundland is a gentle giant with a history of lifesaving heroics. Originally bred by Canadian fishermen, these dogs were trained to haul nets, pull boats, and rescue drowning sailors from icy waters. Their thick, waterproof coats and webbed feet made them excellent swimmers, and they were known for their fearless water rescues. While modern boats no longer require their services, Newfoundlands still participate in water rescue training and remain beloved family companions. If there’s ever a pool party, you can bet they’ll be the first to dive in—whether invited or not.

Belgian Malinois

Shutterstock

The Belgian Malinois is one of the most versatile working dogs, known for its intelligence, agility, and relentless drive. Originally used for herding livestock, this breed quickly gained recognition for excelling in police, military, and security roles. Malinois have been used in search-and-rescue missions, bomb detection, and even skydiving with special forces. Their intense focus and unmatched work ethic make them the go-to choice for high-stakes jobs. If you ever see a Malinois sitting still, it’s probably just recharging before its next mission.

Akita

Shutterstock

The Akita was once Japan’s most revered guardian dog, known for its unwavering loyalty and protective instincts. Originally bred for hunting large game such as bears and wild boars, Akitas later became symbols of strength and devotion in Japanese culture. One of the most famous dogs in history, Hachiko, was an Akita who waited at a train station for years after his owner’s passing, demonstrating the breed’s legendary loyalty. Though they are no longer needed for hunting, Akitas still serve as faithful companions and guardians. Just be warned—they may expect royal treatment in return for their loyalty.

Saint Bernard

Shutterstock

Saint Bernards were once the ultimate search-and-rescue dogs in the Swiss Alps, saving countless travelers trapped in snowstorms. With their powerful builds, keen sense of smell, and ability to navigate treacherous terrain, these dogs became legends in mountain rescue missions. Monks at the Great St. Bernard Hospice trained them to find and dig out lost travelers, sometimes carrying barrels of brandy (which, unfortunately, was more myth than reality). Today, helicopters and GPS have taken over, but Saint Bernards retain their gentle, affectionate nature. If you ever get lost in the snow, just hope a Saint Bernard shows up with snacks instead of just slobbery kisses.

Australian Cattle Dog

Shutterstock

The Australian Cattle Dog was bred for one of the toughest jobs in the world—herding cattle across Australia’s vast, unforgiving outback. These dogs were designed to handle extreme heat, rough terrain, and stubborn livestock, making them essential to early ranchers. Their endurance, intelligence, and problem-solving skills allowed them to control massive herds with ease. While modern farming methods have reduced their role, Australian Cattle Dogs still thrive in active households and excel in dog sports. If left without a job, they’ll happily start herding their humans—and possibly their furniture.

Great Pyrenees

Shutterstock

The Great Pyrenees was once the ultimate livestock guardian, bred to protect sheep from wolves and other predators in the Pyrenees Mountains. These majestic dogs were trusted to work independently, making decisions on their own to defend their flocks. Their thick coats and calm demeanor allowed them to withstand harsh weather and long nights in the mountains. While their guarding services are less needed today, many still work on farms and ranches. If you bring one home, don’t be surprised if they try to “guard” your couch from intruders—especially when they’re napping on it.

Doberman Pinscher

Shutterstock

The Doberman Pinscher was originally bred as a personal protection dog by a German tax collector named Karl Friedrich Louis Dobermann. Designed to be both intimidating and intelligent, these sleek dogs quickly became one of the most respected working breeds in law enforcement and military service. Their speed, agility, and sharp instincts made them excellent for police work, and they still serve in security roles today. Though they’ve softened as family pets, Dobermans remain loyal protectors who take their job seriously. Don’t forget—if they think you’re in danger, they’ll be the first to take charge.

Alaskan Malamute

Shutterstock

Before modern transportation, Alaskan Malamutes were essential for survival in the Arctic, helping humans haul heavy loads across frozen landscapes. Unlike their speedy Husky cousins, Malamutes were bred for endurance, capable of pulling sleds with heavy cargo for miles. Their strength and resilience made them invaluable to explorers and indigenous communities navigating the harsh Arctic environment. While snowmobiles have taken over their old jobs, Malamutes still love working, whether it’s pulling weight in competitions or digging massive holes in your backyard. If there’s a job to be done, they’ll find a way to make it an adventure.

The Job May Be Gone, But the Drive Lives On

Shutterstock

These dogs may not be clocking in for work daily like they used to, but their instincts, intelligence, and dedication remain as strong as ever. Whether they were pulling sleds, guarding livestock, or rescuing stranded travelers, their legacy as some of the best working dogs in the world will never fade. Even without their old jobs, these breeds still bring their hardworking spirit to whatever role they take on—whether it’s protecting a family, excelling in dog sports, or simply stealing the best seat on the couch.