Reptiles can be low-maintenance options for animal companionship and make great pets for the right person. Here’s what you need to know if you’re considering getting a reptile for a pet.
Know What They Eat
Every reptile has a specific diet. Vetericyn Animal Wellness says there are four main types of reptile diets. Carnivores eat mostly meat, usually sourced from other animals such as mice and rats. Feed your carnivorous critters commercially sourced rodents to avoid passing on any potential diseases.
Insectivores eat mainly insects such as crickets, beetles, flies and worms. Herbivores eat fruits and vegetables, but you can supplement their diet with a commercially available food to make sure they get all their nutrients. Omnivores eat both vegetables and meat, but may prefer one over the other. Talk to your vet about the most healthful menu for your reptile.
Know Where They Live
Your reptile’s habitat at home should mirror their habitat in the wild. Vetericyn recommends controlling three main factors: heat, humidity and UVB light. Simulate a temperature gradient by attaching a heat source such as a basking lamp on one side of the enclosure so that your pet can self-regulate by moving to the warmer or cooler side of their home.
Most reptiles need a humid, damp environment. Increase humidity by including a large water dish in a warm area of the cage, misting regularly and purchasing the right substrate for your pet. UVB light helps reptiles to maintain a healthy immune system, Vetericyn says. Ultraviolet B light helps them produce hormones and synthesize vitamin D3 to build strong bones.
Keep your pet’s environment stable and consistent, away from direct sunlight. Make sure their cage is escape-proof with locking screen clips.
Handling
Reptiles don’t always enjoy cuddles like a dog or cat, but handling them is OK so long as it’s done properly. Never leave a reptile alone outside of its cage or with a child. Don’t handle them while they’re shedding — this can lead to irregular shedding patterns. Wash your hands before and after handling a reptile and avoid holding them up too high. A fall can injure fragile bones.
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